Who were the Templars? The origins, the mission, the power and downfall

The Templars history, from power to downfall, the origins, the mission, formally known as the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon.

The Templars were a medieval Christian military order founded in the early 12th century. Here’s a brief overview about the origins, the mission, the power and downfall:

1. Origins: The Templars were founded around 1119 CE in Jerusalem by a group of knights led by Hugues de Payens. They initially formed to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land during the time of the Crusades.

2. Mission: The primary mission of the Templars was to ensure the safety of Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land during and after the First Crusade. Over time, their influence expanded, and they became a significant military and financial power.

3. Military Prowess: The Templars gained a reputation as skilled and disciplined warriors. They played a key role in various military campaigns during the Crusades, earning both admiration and fear on the battlefield.

4. Financial Acumen: The order developed a sophisticated financial system. Pilgrims could deposit money in one Templar location and withdraw it in another, which facilitated safe and efficient financial transactions across vast distances.

5. Symbolism and Dress: The Templars adopted a distinctive white mantle with a red cross, a symbol that became iconic. The red cross on a white background is still associated with them today.

6. Temporal Power: As their wealth and influence grew, the Templars extended beyond their military and religious functions. They held considerable land, managed estates, and became involved in banking and financial transactions.

7. Downfall: The Templars faced a sudden and dramatic downfall in the early 14th century. King Philip IV of France, in collaboration with Pope Clement V, orchestrated their arrest on charges of heresy, blasphemy, and other crimes. The order was disbanded, and many Templars were arrested, tortured, and executed.

8. Legacy: The Templars left an enduring legacy, capturing the popular imagination and becoming the subject of numerous legends and conspiracy theories. Their mystique persists in modern culture through books, movies, and various historical discussions.

The true nature of the Templars’ activities, particularly in relation to the alleged secret knowledge or treasures they guarded, remains a subject of historical debate and speculation.